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More Powerhammers

Power hammers in one form or another have been part of the ironworking trade for centuries.  The direct steam powered hammers proliferated in Europe through the 19th century.  This 80 ton hammer was displayed at the Paris Universal Exposition of 1878.

Around the time of the Civil War, American manufacturers developed the crank-activated hammers as an alternative to the expensive direct- action steam hammers.  The lower cost and simplicity of these hammers made them popular with the small country smiths. 
Innovations by manufacturers and blacksmiths themselves created countless variation on the crank-activated design.  The resurgence of blacksmithing in the last several decades and the emergence of the artist- blacksmith, rely heavily on hammers built a hundred years ago by companies long since vanished.

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